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The exam guide

What is the NextGen bar exam?

NCBE’s redesigned bar exam — first administered July 28–29, 2026 — folds the MBE, MEE, and MPT into one integrated test of doctrine and lawyering skills. Here is the whole format: timing, item types, subjects, scoring, and who takes it when.

Format

9 hours over 1.5 days — three identical sessions

Two 3-hour sessions on day one, a third on day two, taken on your own laptop at proctored test sites. Every session follows the same anatomy:

One session · 180 minutes

Bar lengths drawn to scale
40 MCQs
2 question sets
1 performance task
40 MCQs · ~72 min
4-option single answer and 6-option select-two · ~1.8 min each
2 question sets · ~48 min
Fact pattern + provided materials, mixed item types · ~24 min each
1 performance task · ~60 min
Closed-universe File + Library writing task · ~60 min

Item types

Three kinds of questions — not just MCQs

Standalone MCQs

Two formats: the classic 4-option single answer, and a new 6-option “select two” where both picks must be right for full credit. About 1.8 minutes each.

Strategy for each format

Integrated question sets

A common fact pattern plus provided materials — statutes, transcripts, emails — followed by a mix of MCQs and short written answers. Themed around counseling, drafting, and dispute resolution.

Full IQS walkthrough

Performance tasks

MPT-style closed-universe writing: a File of case documents and a Library of legal authorities, about 60 minutes to produce a memo, letter, or brief. A legal-research variant asks targeted research questions instead.

The 60-minute method

Subjects

8 tested subjects + provided-resource areas

The 8 Foundational Concepts & Principles carry the doctrinal load. Family Law and Trusts & Estates appear through February 2028 only in skills questions where the exam provides the legal resources — nothing extra to memorize.

Foundational subjects

  • BUSBusiness Associations
  • CIVCivil Procedure
  • CONConstitutional Law
  • KContracts
  • CRMCriminal Law & Constitutional Protections
  • EVDEvidence
  • PROPReal Property
  • TORTTorts
  • FAMFamily Law

Skills & provided resources

  • SKLSkills & Ethics
  • TEPTrusts & Estates Practice

Seven foundational skills run through every item type: issue spotting & analysis · investigation & evaluation · client counseling & advising · negotiation & dispute resolution · client relationship & management · legal research · legal writing & drafting.

Scoring

One scaled score: 500–750

No separate MBE and written scores — the whole exam reports a single scaled number, equated across administrations and portable between NextGen jurisdictions. NCBE recommends jurisdictions set passing between 610 and 620; each state announces its own.

Passing scores by stateScoring deep dive

What the score is made of

Multiple-choice questions
49%
Integrated question sets
21%
Performance tasks
30%

Written work is 51% of the score — twice the weight the legacy UBE’s written day carried relative to prep habits built for the MBE. Practice accordingly.

Upcoming administrations

Every February and July
  1. July 28–29, 2026
    Next up
  2. February 23–24, 2027
  3. July 27–28, 2027
  4. February 22–23, 2028

Which of these your state actually offers depends on its adoption wave — ten jurisdictions start in July 2026, the rest join through July 2028. Registration windows are set by each board of bar examiners. Find your state’s dates →

How to prepare for a first-of-its-kind exam

There are no decades of past papers. What exists: NCBE’s published Content Scope Outline, its free sample questions, and the exam-software preview. BARGO turns those into exam-format practice — both MCQ formats, playable question sets and performance tasks with self-grading rubrics, and honest per-subject availability while the bank grows.

Free 10-question diagnosticFree week-by-week study planBrowse the full curriculum

Common questions

NextGen bar exam FAQs

What is the NextGen bar exam?

The NextGen UBE is NCBE’s redesigned bar exam, first administered July 28–29, 2026. It replaces the legacy UBE (MBE + MEE + MPT) with one integrated exam: 9 hours over 1.5 days, mixing standalone multiple-choice questions, integrated question sets, and performance tasks that test doctrine and lawyering skills together.

How long is the NextGen bar exam?

Nine hours of testing across 1.5 days: two 3-hour sessions on day one and a third 3-hour session on day two. Each session contains roughly 40 multiple-choice questions, 2 integrated question sets, and 1 performance task.

What subjects are on the NextGen bar exam?

Eight Foundational Concepts & Principles: Business Associations, Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contract Law, Criminal Law & Constitutional Protections of Accused Persons, Evidence, Real Property, and Torts. Family Law and Trusts & Estates appear through February 2028 only in skills questions with the legal resources provided; Family Law becomes fully tested in July 2028.

How is the NextGen bar exam scored?

One scaled score from 500 to 750, equated across administrations and portable between NextGen jurisdictions. NCBE recommends jurisdictions set the passing score between 610 and 620 — each state announces its own.

When is the NextGen bar exam offered?

Every February and July, starting July 28–29, 2026 in ten jurisdictions. States join in waves through July 2028; the legacy UBE runs alongside it through February 2028.

Do I take the NextGen exam or the legacy UBE?

It depends on your jurisdiction and your test date. If your state’s first NextGen administration is after your date, you take the current exam (usually the legacy UBE). Check your state on our jurisdictions page for its exact switch date and passing score.

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BARGO is an independent study platform. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by NCBE. NCBE®, NextGen UBE®, MBE®, and UBE® are trademarks of the National Conference of Bar Examiners. All questions, flashcards, and notes are original works based on NCBE’s published Content Scope Outline — they are not real exam questions. Content is provided for educational purposes only, does not constitute legal advice, and no exam result is guaranteed.

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